Almaty is two trips in one: a leafy, cafe-filled city of markets, theatres and Soviet-era landmarks, with big mountains just 30 minutes away. Here are the best things to do - in the city, in the mountains on its doorstep, and on day trips further out - plus how to fit them together.
Quick answer
In the city: ride up Kok-Tobe, taste kumys at the Green Bazaar, walk Panfilov Park and soak in the Arasan baths. On the doorstep: Medeo, Shymbulak, Big Almaty Lake and Kok-Zhailau. Further out: Charyn Canyon and the Kolsai Lakes. Three days lets you do the best of both city and mountains.
Ride up Kok-Tobe. A cable car climbs to a hilltop park with the best panorama of the city against the mountains, plus cafes and the Almaty TV tower - see our Kok-Tobe guide.
Taste kumys and shubat at the Green Bazaar. Almaty's historic market (since 1875) is the place to try fermented mare's and camel milk, horse meat, dried fruit and spices.
Walk Panfilov Park. The bright wooden Zenkov Cathedral, the war memorial and shady avenues sit at the heart of the city - an easy stroll from TsUM down to the Abay Opera Theatre.
Soak at the Arasan baths. A grand bathhouse with Russian, Finnish and Eastern hammams - the classic way to recover after a hike.
Stroll the Botanical Garden. 100+ hectares of trees, ponds and a tropical glasshouse, beautiful in autumn.
Linger on a cafe terrace. Almaty has a serious coffee and dessert culture - pick a terrace as the mountains catch the evening light.
Mountains & nature on the doorstep
The best of Almaty is half an hour out of town, where the Ile (Zailiysky) Alatau rises straight off the suburbs:
Medeo & Shymbulak. Skate on the world's highest Olympic ice rink at Medeo, then ride the gondola up to the Shymbulak ski resort for lunch and views.
Big Almaty Lake. A vivid turquoise lake ringed by peaks, about an hour from the city - see the Big Almaty Lake tour.
Kok-Zhailau. The city's favourite half-day hike to a high alpine meadow - perfect for a first walk, see Kok-Zhailau.
Waterfalls & hot springs. Cool off at a waterfall hike or soak in the radon hot springs after a trek.
Lakes near the city. Beyond Big Almaty Lake there are several more - see the best lakes near Almaty.
Best day trips from Almaty
With a full day you can reach some of Central Asia's most spectacular landscapes:
Charyn Canyon - the "Valley of Castles", a red-rock canyon often compared to a mini Grand Canyon.
Kolsai & Kaindy Lakes - stacked alpine lakes and the surreal sunken forest of Kaindy, usually a long day or overnight.
Altyn-Emel - the Singing Dune and the striped Aktau mountains.
Ride the cable car up Kok-Tobe, taste kumys at the Green Bazaar, walk Panfilov Park and the Botanical Garden, skate at Medeo and ride up to Shymbulak, and hike to Big Almaty Lake or Kok-Zhailau. Charyn Canyon is the top day trip.
Is Almaty worth visiting?
Very much - it's one of the few cities where you can have breakfast in a leafy downtown cafe and be hiking among 3,000-metre peaks by late morning. The mix of city culture and accessible mountains is its big draw.
How many days do you need in Almaty?
Two to three days covers the city plus a mountain day. Add a couple more for Charyn Canyon and the Kolsai Lakes, or a multi-day trek.
What is there to do in Almaty in winter?
Ski at Shymbulak, skate on the high Olympic rink at Medeo, snowshoe on Kok-Zhailau, and soak in the hot springs. The frozen Big Almaty Lake is especially photogenic.
How do you get from Almaty to the mountains?
Medeo and Shymbulak are reachable by bus or a short taxi and cable car. For trailheads like Big Almaty Lake and Kok-Zhailau, a guided tour with door-to-door transport is the easiest option.
What are the best day trips from Almaty?
Charyn Canyon, the Kolsai and Kaindy Lakes, and Altyn-Emel National Park are the standouts. Charyn is doable in a day; the lakes are a long day or an overnight.